| Load Balancing | |||||||||||
| switch(config)# port-channel load-balance {src-ip|dst-ip|src-dst-ip|src-mac|dst-mac|src-dst-mac|src-port|dst-port|src-dst-port} | |||||||||||
| Method | Hash Operation | Switches | |||||||||
| src-ip | bits | All Models | |||||||||
| dst-ip | bits | All Models | |||||||||
| src-dst-ip | XOR | All Models | |||||||||
| src-mac | bits | All Models | |||||||||
| dst-mac | bits | All Models | |||||||||
| src-dst-mac | XOR | All Models | |||||||||
| src-port | bits | 4500, 6500 | |||||||||
| dst-port | bits | 4500, 6500 | |||||||||
| src-dst-port | XOR | 4500, 6500 | |||||||||
| For 2 links last one bit of the address will be chosen for hash operation | |||||||||||
| For 3-4 links last two bits will be choosen | |||||||||||
| For 5-8 links last three bits will be choosen | |||||||||||
| EtherChannel Negotiation Protocols | |||||||||||
| To provide some dynamic link configuration | |||||||||||
| PAgP | Cisco proprietary | ||||||||||
| Modes | on|auto|desirable | ||||||||||
| on - all ports channeling, no pagp packets will be exchanged | |||||||||||
| auto - waits to channel until asked | |||||||||||
| desirable - actively asks for | |||||||||||
| PAgP forms EtherChannel only on ports that are configured for identical static vlans or trunk | |||||||||||
| PAgP also modifies dynamically modifies parameters of EtherChannel if one of the bundled ports is modified | |||||||||||
| LACP | Standard | 802.3ad | |||||||||
| Modes | on|passive|active | ||||||||||
| on - all ports channeling, no lacp packets will be exchanged | |||||||||||
| passive - waits to channel until asked | |||||||||||
| active - actively asks for | |||||||||||
| In addition to learning neighbor's port group capabilities and comparing with local port capabilities, LACP also assigns roles to EtherChannel endpoints. | |||||||||||
| Switch with lowest system priority (2byte priority + 6byte MAC address) is allowed to make decisions on which ports actively are participating in EtherChannel at a given point of time | |||||||||||
| In LACP upto 16 ports can be configured as members, with 8 being active at a time and rest being on standby. Should an active port go down, one of the standby ports become active. | |||||||||||
| Active ports are selected based on port priority (2byte priority + 2byte port number) by the switch with lowest system priority. | |||||||||||
| Lower value indicates high priority. | |||||||||||
| switch(config-if)# channel-protocol {lacp|pagp} | |||||||||||
| switch(config)# lacp system-priority <0-65535> | |||||||||||
| switch(config-if)# channel-group <no.> mode {on|desirable|auto|active|passive} | |||||||||||
| switch(config-if)# lacp port-priority <0-65535> | |||||||||||
| show etherchannel <no.> | |||||||||||
| show etherchannel load-balance | |||||||||||
| show etherchannel protocol | |||||||||||
| show ethterchannel {detail|summary} | |||||||||||
May 12, 2013
Aggregated Ports (Notes)
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